"反水" meaning in All languages combined

See 反水 on Wiktionary

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /faːn³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA]
  1. 叛变 Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: zh-反水-zh-verb-JnDXiIBN Categories (other): 漢語方言用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 帶「反」的漢語詞, 帶「水」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (叛变): 亂逆 (luànnì) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 乱逆 (luànnì) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 兵變 (bīngbiàn) [Traditional Chinese], 兵变 (bīngbiàn) [Simplified Chinese], 動亂 (dòngluàn) [Traditional Chinese], 动乱 (dòngluàn) [Simplified Chinese], 反亂 [Traditional Chinese], 反乱 [Simplified Chinese], 反叛 (fǎnpàn), 反天 [literary], 反抗 (fǎnkàng), 叛亂 (pànluàn) [Traditional Chinese], 叛乱 (pànluàn) [Simplified Chinese], 叛變 (pànbiàn) [Traditional Chinese], 叛变 (pànbiàn) [Simplified Chinese], 嘩變 (huábiàn) [Traditional Chinese], 哗变 (huábiàn) [Simplified Chinese], 悖亂 (bèiluàn) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 悖乱 (bèiluàn) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 暴亂 (bàoluàn) [Traditional Chinese], 暴乱 (bàoluàn) [Simplified Chinese], 暴動 [Traditional Chinese], 暴动 [Simplified Chinese], 暴獄 (bàoyù) [Traditional Chinese], 暴狱 (bàoyù) [Simplified Chinese], 發難 (fānàn) [Traditional Chinese], 发难 (fānàn) [Simplified Chinese], 舉事 (jǔshì) [Traditional Chinese, literary, euphemistic], 举事 (jǔshì) [Simplified Chinese, literary, euphemistic], 舉義 (jǔyì) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 举义 (jǔyì) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 起事 (qǐshì), 起兵 (qǐbīng), 起手 (qǐshǒu), 起義 (qǐyì) [Traditional Chinese], 起义 (qǐyì) [Simplified Chinese], 逆亂 (nìluàn) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 逆乱 (nìluàn) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 造反 (zàofǎn), 首義 (shǒuyì) [Traditional Chinese], 首义 (shǒuyì) [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「反」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「水」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語方言用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "叛变"
      ],
      "id": "zh-反水-zh-verb-JnDXiIBN",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² seoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnshuǐ [實際讀音:fánshuǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan³-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎn-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faanshoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фаньшуй (fanʹšuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² seoi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáan séui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² soey²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan² sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "luànnì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂逆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànnì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱逆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在軍隊中"
      ],
      "roman": "bīngbiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "兵變"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在軍隊中"
      ],
      "roman": "bīngbiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "兵变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "動亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "动乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnpàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "反叛"
    },
    {
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "反天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnkàng",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "反抗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叛亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叛乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànbiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叛變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànbiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叛变"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在軍隊中"
      ],
      "roman": "huábiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘩變"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在軍隊中"
      ],
      "roman": "huábiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哗变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悖亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悖乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴動"
    },
    {
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴动"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在囚犯中"
      ],
      "roman": "bàoyù",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴獄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在囚犯中"
      ],
      "roman": "bàoyù",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "發難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "发难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔshì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "舉事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔshì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "举事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舉義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "举义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐshì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "起事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐbīng",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "起兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐshǒu",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "起手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "起義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "起义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "逆亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "逆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàofǎn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "造反"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指第一人"
      ],
      "roman": "shǒuyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首義"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指第一人"
      ],
      "roman": "shǒuyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首义"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反水"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「反」的漢語詞",
    "帶「水」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語方言用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "叛变"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² seoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnshuǐ [實際讀音:fánshuǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan³-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎn-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faanshoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фаньшуй (fanʹšuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² seoi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáan séui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² soey²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan² sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "luànnì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂逆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànnì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱逆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在軍隊中"
      ],
      "roman": "bīngbiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "兵變"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在軍隊中"
      ],
      "roman": "bīngbiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "兵变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "動亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "动乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnpàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "反叛"
    },
    {
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "反天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnkàng",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "反抗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叛亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叛乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànbiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叛變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànbiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叛变"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在軍隊中"
      ],
      "roman": "huábiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘩變"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在軍隊中"
      ],
      "roman": "huábiàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哗变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悖亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悖乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴動"
    },
    {
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴动"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在囚犯中"
      ],
      "roman": "bàoyù",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴獄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "在囚犯中"
      ],
      "roman": "bàoyù",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暴狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "發難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "发难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔshì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "舉事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔshì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "举事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舉義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "举义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐshì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "起事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐbīng",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "起兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐshǒu",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "起手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "起義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "起义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "逆亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìluàn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "逆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàofǎn",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "word": "造反"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指第一人"
      ],
      "roman": "shǒuyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首義"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指第一人"
      ],
      "roman": "shǒuyì",
      "sense": "叛变",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首义"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反水"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 反水 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.